Nine Reasons Why You Should You Eat Less

1) You reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes
2) If you have diabetes, you can better manage the disease by reducing your weight.
3) You can live longer:

People who eat less are more efficient at converting food into energy, which may help them live longer, a new study shows.
Scientists at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, studied 36 overweight people for six months. A third of them ate a diet meeting their energy needs. A second group had their calorie intake cut by 25 percent, and a third group consumed 12.5 percent fewer calories and exercised to increase their energy expenditure by the same percentage.

4) You’ll save money
5) You’ll look better
6) You’ll feel better
7) You’ll be able to perform more physcial activities (sports, sex, etc.) 8) Clothes will fit you like they were designed to
9) You’ll reduce global warming – a little far fetched but …

Our Obese Children

The rise of childhood obesity has coincided with the development of adult onset or Type 2 Diabetes in our youth. The statistics have been alarming but failed to illicit the type of reaction in me that this latest report from the New York Times evokes :

The number of U.S. children having obesity surgery has tripled in recent years, surging at a pace that could mean more than 1,000 such operations this year, new research suggests. While the procedure is still far more common in adults, it appears to be slightly less risky in teens, according to an analysis of data on 12- to 19-year-olds who had obesity surgery from 1996 through 2003.
During that time, an estimated 2,744 youngsters nationwide had the operations. The pace tripled between 2000 and 2003, reaching 771 surgeries that year, the study found.

The data was taken between 1996 and 2003 and was presented in the Archives Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. The youngest patients were age 12.
Although there are many individuals whose weight is a function of genetic background, the rise of childhood obesity can only be explained by lifestyle choices – decisions made by parents and the training given to kids in the early years. Apart from teasing, harassment, discrimination and physical limitations (e.g., in sports), these obese children have a profoundly greater chance of developing diabetes and heart disease early in life.

[Read more...]

the problem …

As Canadians continue a widespread information campaign about the rise of diabetes, Vancouver endocrinologist Dr. Keith Dawson said the epidemic has a stubborn driver:

“It’s very hard to change people’s behaviour” toward food, exercise and disease management, said Dawson, a member of the Canadian Diabetes Association guidelines committee. “A lot of people just don’t give a damn.”

Canada authorities are realizing something has to change in order to reduce the load on their healthcare system.

The Return of the Atkins Diet

So you want to lose weight? Zone, GI Ornish, LEARN, or Atkins – which diet plan to choose?
A recent study among women suggests that the Atkins diet resulted in the greatest weight loss — with no indication of undesirable side-effects.
Among fad diets, Atkins stands out for its carbohydrate reducing and ketonic state inducing. Most nutritionalists just shake their heads but I can tell you it has worked for me. However, the problem with most fad diets is long-term commitment and a return to old habits. Atkins for life just doesn’t seem reaonsable.
A person that would no doubt disagree is Dr. Mary Venon, the author of the Atkins Diabetes Revolution. In an interview last month she expressed that she has been greatly “saddened” because the low-carb approach is being widely ignored despite being shown to be extremely effective for treating diabetics:

“If you control the carbohydrates that go in your mouth…then you will control your blood sugar and your blood sugar hormones (insulin),” Dr. Vernon said in her interview, reiterating her belief that diabetes can be controlled naturally through the diet without the necessity of medication in many instances.
She added that the proof is in the massive improvements her patients have seen in their weight and health when they start livin’ la vida low-carb.
“Giving them control over their diabetes by giving them the tools to eat in such a way that they require less medication” is an important advancement, Dr. Vernon contends in the interview.

I’ll have to pick up her book.

The Hacker’s Diet

It’s probably not a surprise to our readers that computer geeks tend to more sedentary and overweight than the average population. So what are they we doing about it? Check out Diet hacking: Internet entrepreneurs seek weight-loss solutions for an interesting view of the approaches computer nerds are using to fight the battle of the bulge.
One of the most geeky approaches is the the Hacker’s Diet, which is really a set of tools and a manual that enables weight loss to be controlled through an engineering and management approach. The body, the “rubber bag”, is viewed as a control system with weight as an output and diet and exercises as an input.
dietman.GIFThe general philosophy is:

If people didn’t eat except when their bodies needed food, nobody would be overweight. What a wonderful world it would be!
Hunger is supposed to tell us when it’s time to eat, but in the modern world, we rarely rely on this message from our bodies. We eat certain meals on a given schedule, with family and friends. And, while hunger tells us when to eat, there isn’t a corresponding signal that says we’ve had enough. Only when the scale begins to rack up extra pounds and the belt seems to need another notch do we realise the cumulative effect of a little too much food every day.

But here’s the key:

To control your weight, you need only eat the right amount. To eat the right amount, not just this month or next month, but for the rest of your life, you need not only the information–the display on the face of the eat watch–to know what’s the “right amount”; you need an incentive to follow that guidance. Wearing a watch doesn’t make you a punctual person, but it provides the information you need to be one, if that’s your wish.

[Read more...]

Indulgences for the Overweight

Being overweight is the number one risk factor towards developing Type 2 diabetes, which can reduce a person’s life expectancy by at least eight years. It can also lead to a myriad of complications including blindness, neuropathy, heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure.
These are facts that are known to many but perhaps ignored by most.
In Scotland, for example, the number of people diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes will rocket up by 60 per cent within the next ten years. The primary reason is obesity.
We’ve also witnessed a previously unheard of phenomenon: obese children developing adult onset (Type 2) diabetes.
The disease is epidemic and affects many of us in profound ways. It will also have a staggering effect on the world economy as developed nations strain under the burgeoning load of health care costs.
All because, as a society, we choose poor eating and exercise regimens.
If that were not enough, there are an untold number of individuals and companies who gladly sell the guilty overweight get slim fast programs. These are the indulgences of the health care industry for which Americans shell out more that $40 billion each year. You’ve seen them, they operate using these marketing methods:

  • Scare tactics or emotional appeals rather than proven results.
  • Non-scientific terms like “revitalize,” “detoxify,” or “balance your body with nature”
  • Proof based on personal testimonials rather than sound science
  • Claims to also “treat” or “cure” health problems, like cancer or sexual impotence
  • A “secret formula”

And yet, we’re getting fatter. Yes, the $40 billion seem ill-spent but perhaps succeeds in appeasing the sins of the past.
It is time to get serious, to eat responsibly and follow our doctor’s advice.

Sleep on it

We watched the literature for some time on the importance of sleep for good health. Sleep apnea increases the risk of develolping diabetes as does poor sleep patters. In addition, too little or too much sleep can lead to an increased risk of developeding diabes and impaired blood glucose.
Now, researchers report, on top of the health risks too little sleep impairs one’s ability to make moral decisions. In fact, continuous wakefulness has a particularly debilitating effect on judgment and decision making processes that depend heavily upon the integration of emotion with cognition
Update: Although not exactly related, recent news confirms our fears that individuals with Type 1 diabetes often sleep through overnight episodes of hypoglycemia.

Where does your city rate in the fatness scale?

I’m wondering how each city rates in relation to its incidence of Type II Diabetes:

The results are in and all bets are off – - Sin City weighs in as the metropolis with the most pounds. Las Vegas has been named the fattest city in the U.S. in Men’s Fitness’ “9th Annual Fattest and Fittest Cities in America Report.” San Antonio comes in at #2, up ten spots from 2006, while Miami put on a few pounds to move to #3, followed by Mesa, AZ, and Los Angeles. On the other side of the scale, Albuquerque ranks as the fittest city in America, followed by Seattle, Colorado Springs, Minneapolis, and Tucson.

[Read more...]

Fad Diets Don’t Work …

At least not in the long-term.

To lose weight effectively, you need to set realistic goals and create a personal action plan. Your planning should focus on you, your commitment to yourself, and the three essential circles — think smart, eat well and move more. These circles will overlap as you work toward your goals, and you will need to embrace all three to achieve successful weight control for life.

Here’s a book that can help from the American Heart Association: click here.

Sleep Apnea

We have reason to be concerned about sleep apnea because it affects an estimated 12 million Americans, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The condition can contribute to heart attack, stroke, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, impotence and other conditions. While there are three classes of sleep apnea–obstructive, central and mixed–obstructive sleep apnea is by far the most common form. This article gives the report of Ron Mason, a cabinet worker who in 2002 experienced a significant drop in his energy:

Mason’s doctor referred him to a Santa Cruz sleep disorder clinic, where a diagnostic test of his sleep patterns showed he was constantly moving between unconscious and semiconscious states, meaning that he “woke up” an average of 47 times per hour.

“I hadn’t had any dreams in years,” Mason says. “To get into a dream state, you really have to fall into a deeper sleep.”

As it turns out, sleep apnea also increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Not to beat a dead horse, but the common factor between the two appears to be obesity:

“The unifying factor between sleep apnea and diabetes is obesity in the vast number of cases,” says Arthur H. Friedlander, MD, director of graduate medical education and associate chief of staff at Veterans Affairs West Los Angeles Healthcare Center.

Interestingly, seelp apnea often leads to a decrease in blood oxygen levels which often triggers the body’s “fight or flight” instinct. Sympathetic stimulation causes the heart to race and a burst of adrenaline is released.

Read the rest here .

Dieting

Much needed encouragement comes from Forbes Magazine:

Want to keep off those pounds you’ve lost? Then weigh yourself daily and have an “action plan” you can turn to when your weight creeps back up five pounds.

Accountability and encouragement appear to be a significant key in maintaining weight loss.

Appetite-Fighting Molecule May Fight Obesity

Obesity is global epidemic in both developing as well as developed nations, and according to the World Health Organization, of the estimated 1 billion adults worldwide who are overweight, about 300 million are considered obese. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and stroke, and some forms of cancer. Now, Japanese researchers are hopeful that they have found a class of molecules, such as nesfatin-1, that will offer future promise in treating obesity.

Reduce Your Blood Pressure

If there is one number to know when it comes to your health, it’s your blood pressure.
Dr. Michael Roizen and Dr. Mehmet Oz, authors of The New York Times best seller “You: The Owner’s Manual,” say that blood pressure is the key to healthy arteries, and arteries are the key to aging.
The average national blood pressure is too high, according to Oz and Roizen. They said the ideal blood pressure is 115/75. The average is 130/86.
Source: ABCNews

Knowledge is Not Reducing Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetic Patients

The study below illustrates the challenge of turning knowledge into action and why education is an insufficient solution. Disease management requires patients to be motivated, take control and assume responsibility for their own care.
DURHAM, N.C.

Atkins diabetes surprise

The controversial high-fat Atkins diet helps patients with diabetes lose weight and control the disease, a landmark Wellington Hospital study has found.
Twelve overweight patients with type 2 diabetes, brought on by diet and lifestyle, lost an average of almost 10 kilograms

Depression and Diabetes

A new study has found a correlation between the risk of developing diabetes and a history of depression [source: Reuters]. Patients with newly diagnosed diabetes were found to be more likely to have a history of depression than were those without diabetes (4.9 percent vs. 3.8 percent, respectively).
However, what has not been determined is whether depression predisposes individuals to diabetes.
The researchers explained,

Diabetes and depression often co-exist, and “depression is associated with worse outcomes in people with diabetes.”.

However, whether diabetes leads to depression or an individual’s mental health increases diabetes risk is presently indeterminate. Nevertheless, statements by the investigators imply such a relationship exists:

Our results are very important because the typical onset of depression occurs between 20 and 30 years of age,” Dr. Jeffrey A. Johnson told Reuters Health. “These are the people who are at highest risk of developing depression and, based on our study results, they seem to have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes.”

This does make sense when depression is considered in the context of other changes that often co-exist, such as weight gain. In addition, many of the medications used to treat depression cause weight gain and sedation, and may contribute to the development of diabetes.
more from Reuters

Grandparents Affect Insulin Resistance

Eat right, especially during pregnancy. Generations depend on it.
Scientists found insulin resistance – which can lead to diabetes – may be programmed across two generations. In a study involving rats, they showed grandchildren denied proper nutrition during pregnancy were at greater risk of obesity and insulin resistance. In addition, males seemed to be more affected if their mothers failed to get sufficient nutrients when being breastfed.
more from the BBC

Study Finds Possible Mechanism for Link Between Sleep Disturbances and Metabolic Syndrome

An interesting study, conducted on mice, indicates that poor sleep patterns may lead to obesity, diabetes, cholesterol and other health patterns. The study compliments existing research that has shown a link between sleep habits and diabetes.

A new mouse study suggests that a brain system that controls the sleep/wake cycle might also play a role in regulating appetite and metabolism. Mice with a mutation in a gene called “Clock,” which helps drive circadian rhythm, ate significantly more and gained more weight. The finding could help explain why disrupted sleep patterns